Art Elements:Line: the
use of various marks, outlines and implied lines in artwork and design, most
often used to define shape in two-dimensional work.
Shape: the use of areas in two-dimensional space
that can be defined by edges, setting one flat specific space apart from
another. Shapes can be geometric (e.g.: square, circle, hexagon, etc.) or
organic (such as the shape of a puddle, blob, leaf, boomerang, etc.)
Color: the use of hue in artwork and
design.
Value: the use of light and dark,
shade and highlight, in an artwork. Value is directly related to contrast. Value
is the relative degree of lightness in the graphic work of art or
painting.
Texture: the quality of a
surface, often corresponding to its tactile character. It is also about the
different patterns and types of lines and shading e.g.: rough, smooth, soft. It
is also about the different patterns and types of lines and shading e.g.: rough,
smooth, soft
Volume/ Form: may be created
by the forming of two or more shapes or as three-dimensional shapes (cube,
pyramid, sphere, cylinder, etc.). Examples of these are sculpture, theater play
and figurines. Form is the external appearance of a clearly defined
area.
Design Principles:
Balance: the distribution of elements across the
design. Balance is a visual interpretation of gravity in the design. Large,
dense elements appear to be heavier while smaller elements appear to be
lighter.
Harmony: pulls the pieces of a
visual image together.
Contrast: an accentuation of the differences
between elements in a design.
Movement:
occurs when objects seem to
be moving in a visual image.
Rythm/Repition: allows your designs to develop an
internal consistency that makes it easier for your customers to understand. Once
the brain recognizes the pattern in the rhythm it can relax and understand the
whole design.
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